It defines exactly how to handle base date costs, client work inputs, and existing building fabric, leaving little room for misinterpretation. The Cost Framework Structure
A detailed budget created during the final design phase, mapping out precise technical components.
| | DIN 276 | NRM | |------------|-------------|---------| | Geographic focus | German market, aligned with German building regulations | International application | | Lifecycle costing | Limited scope | Comprehensive (NRM3 covers lifecycle costs) | | Detail level | Simpler, more standardized structure | More detailed and flexible methodology | | Integration | Directly ties to HOAI fee schedules | Independent of any fee structure |
For projects in Germany or with German clients, DIN 276 remains the required standard for cost planning and fee calculation under HOAI. din 276 english pdf download
Together, DIN 276 (costs) and DIN 277 (quantities/volumes) form the foundation of German construction cost planning.
: Fulfills HOAI (German Fee Structure for Architects and Engineers) requirements.
The 2018 version aligns more strictly with the HOAI (German Fee Structure for Architects and Engineers) phases. Conclusion It defines exactly how to handle base date
Paving, gardens, fencing, and external lighting.
This hierarchical structure allows cost planners to maintain consistency from rough order-of-magnitude estimates in early project phases to detailed final cost statements.
German standards are protected by strict copyright laws. Free PDF downloads found on third-party file-sharing sites are often illegal, outdated, or incomplete. Together, DIN 276 (costs) and DIN 277 (quantities/volumes)
is the official German standard for Cost Planning in Building Construction . Published by DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung), the German Institute for Standardization, it defines exactly how construction costs should be identified, categorized, and managed. At its core, the standard is broken into two main areas:
If you have used DIN 276 in the past, it is important to understand the changes made in the 2018 update:
| | Category (English) | Category (German) | Typical Costs Included | |--------|------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------| | 100 | Property | Grundstück | Land acquisition, property purchase, notary fees, land registry costs, remediation of contaminated sites | | 200 | Preparatory Measures | Vorbereitende Maßnahmen | Demolition, site investigation, ground preparation, permits, surveying | | 300 | Building – Building Structures | Bauwerk - Baukonstruktionen | Foundations, shell construction, exterior walls, roof structure, interior walls, load-bearing components, elevator shafts | | 400 | Building – Technical Systems | Bauwerk - Technische Anlagen | Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, electrical installations, building automation | | 500 | Outdoor Facilities | Außenanlagen und Freiflächen | Pathways, access roads, parking areas, green spaces, fences, outdoor lighting | | 600 | Equipment and Artworks | Ausstattung und Kunstwerke | Special furnishings, artwork, movable furniture, built-in kitchens | | 700 | Ancillary Construction Costs | Baunebenkosten | Architectural and engineering fees, permit fees, construction insurance, documentation costs | | 800 | Financing | Finanzierung | Interest payments, loan fees, commitment interest during construction |
DIN 276 utilizes a three-level numerical hierarchy to categorize project expenses. At its highest level (the first level), costs are split into seven or eight primary cost groups () depending on the specific edition: DIN 276:2018-12 Cost Planning Standards | PDF - Scribd
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